The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 30, sentence 58
In answer to his questions he learned that in order to win the hand of the princess it was not enough to be born a prince, for she would marry nobody who had not proved himself faithful, and had, besides, all those talents and accomplishments which help to make people happy.
Who acts: king, hand, princess, nobody, talents · What happens: learn, win, not be, bear, marry, not prove · To what, where: answer, hand, prince, king, talents, people · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, hand, princess, nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 answer | case |
| 2 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 learned | obl |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 questions | case |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 questions | nmod:poss |
| 5 | questions | question | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 answer | nmod |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 learned | nsubj |
| 7 | learned | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 win | mark |
| 9 | in | in | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 12 win | mark |
| 10 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 in | fixed |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 win | mark |
| 12 | win | win | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 learned | ccomp |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 hand | det |
| 14 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 win | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 princess | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 princess | det |
| 17 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 enough | obl |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 enough | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 enough | cop |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 enough | advmod |
| 21 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 hand | conj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 born | mark |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 born | aux:pass |
| 24 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 enough | advcl |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 prince | det |
| 26 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 born | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 marry | punct |
| 28 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 31 marry | mark |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 marry | nsubj |
| 30 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 marry | aux |
| 31 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 born | conj |
| 32 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 36 proved | nsubj |
| 33 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 proved | nsubj |
| 34 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 proved | aux |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 proved | advmod |
| 36 | proved | prove | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 marry | ccomp |
| 37 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 36 proved | obj |
| 38 | faithful | faithful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 proved | xcomp |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 had | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 had | cc |
| 41 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 proved | parataxis |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 talents | punct |
| 43 | besides | besides | INTJ | _ | 47 talents | discourse |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 besides | punct |
| 45 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 47 talents | det:predet |
| 46 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 47 talents | det |
| 47 | talents | talent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 had | obj |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 accomplishments | cc |
| 49 | accomplishments | accomplishment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 talents | conj |
| 50 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 51 help | nsubj |
| 51 | help | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 talents | acl:relcl |
| 52 | to | to | PART | _ | 53 make | mark |
| 53 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 help | xcomp |
| 54 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 make | obj |
| 55 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 make | xcomp |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 learned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | learn | past | king | answer to king's questions | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | win | to-infinitive | the hand | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | not is | past | hand | of the princess; enough property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | bear | to-infinitive · passive | hand not said here | a prince | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: prince=Patient | ||||
| 5 | marry | would | princess | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | not prove | past · perfect | nobody | king | faithful property | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme | |||
| 7 | have | past | all talents and accomplishments | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent talent=Patient | |||||
| 8 | help | present | all talents and accomplishments | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 9 | make | to-infinitive | all talents and accomplishments not said here | people | happy property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset people=Product | |||
| 10 | question | king | nom question «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/30/58/