The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 30, sentence 87
He saw nothing for it but to submit to some horrible death, but he determined that the Iron King should not profit more than he could help, and flung his precious thread into the air, saying, as he did so, ‘O fairy, my misfortunes are greater than your power.
Who acts: Girouette, Iron King, misfortunes · What happens: see, submit, determine, not profit, help, fling · To what, where: nothing, precious thread, air · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Girouette, Iron King, misfortunes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 saw | nsubj |
| 2 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 2 saw | obj |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 it | case |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 nothing | nmod |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 submit | cc |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 submit | mark |
| 8 | submit | submit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 saw | conj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 death | case |
| 10 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 12 death | det |
| 11 | horrible | horrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 death | amod |
| 12 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 submit | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 determined | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 determined | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 determined | nsubj |
| 16 | determined | determine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 saw | conj |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 profit | mark |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 King | det |
| 19 | Iron | Iron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 King | compound |
| 20 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 profit | nsubj |
| 21 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 profit | aux |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 profit | advmod |
| 23 | profit | profit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 determined | obj |
| 24 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 23 profit | amod |
| 25 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 28 help | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 help | nsubj |
| 27 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 help | aux |
| 28 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 more | advcl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 flung | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 flung | cc |
| 31 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 saw | conj |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 thread | nmod:poss |
| 33 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 thread | amod |
| 34 | thread | thread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 flung | obj |
| 35 | into | into | ADP | _ | 37 air | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 air | det |
| 37 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 flung | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 saying | punct |
| 39 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 flung | advcl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 did | punct |
| 41 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 43 did | mark |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 did | nsubj |
| 43 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 saying | ccomp |
| 44 | so | so | ADV | _ | 43 did | advmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 fairy | punct |
| 46 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 48 fairy | punct |
| 47 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 48 fairy | discourse |
| 48 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 did | conj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 greater | punct |
| 50 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 misfortunes | nmod:poss |
| 51 | misfortunes | misfortune | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 greater | nsubj |
| 52 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 greater | cop |
| 53 | greater | great | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 48 fairy | parataxis |
| 54 | than | than | ADP | _ | 56 power | case |
| 55 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 power | nmod:poss |
| 56 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 greater | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | Girouette | nothing | for heart | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | submit | to-infinitive | Girouette not said here | to some horrible death | vn acquiesce-95.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to death=Theme | ||||
| 3 | determine | past | Girouette | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | not profit | should | the Iron King | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | help | could | Girouette | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | fling | past | Girouette not said here | Girouette's precious thread | the air | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent thread=Theme into air=Destination | |||
| 7 | say speech: assert | gerund | Girouette not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | do | past | Girouette | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | is | present | my misfortunes | than your power; great property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/30/87/