The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 30, sentence 91
‘Better,’ he said to himself, ‘trust to a thread than to the mercies of a king;’ and, gliding down, he found himself safe on the other side of the wall.
Who acts: thread · What happens: say, glide down, find · To what, where: thread, other side · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thread), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Better | punct |
| 2 | Better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 said | ccomp |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Better | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Better | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 said | nsubj |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 himself | case |
| 8 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 said | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 trust | punct |
| 10 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 trust | punct |
| 11 | trust | trust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | ccomp |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 thread | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 thread | det |
| 14 | thread | thread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 trust | nmod |
| 15 | than | than | ADP | _ | 18 mercies | case |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 mercies | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 mercies | det |
| 18 | mercies | mercy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 thread | nmod |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 king | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 king | det |
| 21 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 mercies | nmod |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| 23 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 gliding | cc |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 gliding | punct |
| 26 | gliding | glide | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 said | conj |
| 27 | down | down | ADV | _ | 26 gliding | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 found | punct |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 found | nsubj |
| 30 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | conj |
| 31 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 30 found | obj |
| 32 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 found | xcomp |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 side | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 side | det |
| 35 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 side | amod |
| 36 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 found | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 wall | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 wall | det |
| 39 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 side | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | thread | thread | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | glide down | gerund | thread not said here | down property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | find | past | thread | thread | the other side of the wall | safe property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/30/91/