The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 30, sentence 93
Now Minon-Minette had been kept informed by Aveline of the prince’s adventures, and when she heard of the way in which he had been treated by the Iron King she became furious, and began to prepare for war.
Who acts: Minon, Aveline, Iron King, prince · What happens: keep, inform, hear, treat, become, begin · To what, where: Minon, thread, way
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Minon, Aveline, Iron King, prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 Minon | advmod |
| 2 | Minon | Minon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 kept | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 Minette | punct |
| 4 | Minette | Minette | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Minon | conj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 kept | aux |
| 6 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 kept | aux:pass |
| 7 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | informed | inform | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 kept | xcomp |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 Aveline | case |
| 10 | Aveline | Aveline | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 informed | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 adventures | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 prince | det |
| 13 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 adventures | nmod:poss |
| 14 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 13 prince | case |
| 15 | adventures | adventure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 Aveline | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 became | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 became | cc |
| 18 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 heard | advmod |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 heard | nsubj |
| 20 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 became | advcl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 way | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 way | det |
| 23 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 heard | obl |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 which | case |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 treated | obl |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 treated | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 treated | aux |
| 28 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 treated | aux:pass |
| 29 | treated | treat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 way | acl:relcl |
| 30 | by | by | ADP | _ | 33 King | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 King | det |
| 32 | Iron | Iron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 King | compound |
| 33 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 treated | obl |
| 34 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 became | nsubj |
| 35 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 kept | parataxis |
| 36 | furious | furious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 became | xcomp |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 began | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 began | cc |
| 39 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 became | conj |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 prepare | mark |
| 41 | prepare | prepare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 began | xcomp |
| 42 | for | for | ADP | _ | 43 war | case |
| 43 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 prepare | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 kept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | past · perfect · passive | Minon and Minette | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | inform speech: other | participle | Minon and Minette not said here | by Aveline of the prince's adventures | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | hear | past | Aveline | of the way | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of way=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | treat | past · perfect · passive | the Iron King | thread | the way | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient | |||
| 5 | become | past | Aveline | furious property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | begin | past | Aveline not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | prepare | to-infinitive | Aveline not said here | for war | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for war=Beneficiary | ||||
| 8 | adventure | the prince | nom adventure «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/30/93/