The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 30, sentence 96
Up to this time Aveline had been able to put a stop to many of Grimace’s spiteful tricks, and to keep guard over Minon-Minette, but she had no power over anything that happened at a distance; and when the princess declared her intention of putting herself at the head of her army, and began to train herself to bear fatigue by hunting daily, the fairy entreated her to be careful never to cross the borders of her dominions without Aveline to protect her.
Who acts: Aveline, princess, intention, fairy, Grimace · What happens: be, put, keep, have, happen, declare · To what, where: stop, guard, Minon, power, anything, intention
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Aveline, princess, intention, fairy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Up | up | ADV | _ | 8 able | advmod |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 3 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 able | obl |
| 5 | Aveline | Aveline | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 able | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 able | aux |
| 7 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 able | cop |
| 8 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 put | mark |
| 10 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 able | xcomp |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 stop | det |
| 12 | stop | stop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 put | obj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 many | case |
| 14 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 put | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 tricks | case |
| 16 | Grimace | Grimace | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 tricks | nmod:poss |
| 17 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 16 Grimace | case |
| 18 | spiteful | spiteful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 tricks | amod |
| 19 | tricks | trick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 many | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 keep | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 keep | cc |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 keep | mark |
| 23 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 able | conj |
| 24 | guard | guard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 keep | obj |
| 25 | over | over | ADP | _ | 26 Minon | case |
| 26 | Minon | Minon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 keep | obl |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 Minette | punct |
| 28 | Minette | Minette | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Minon | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 had | punct |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 had | cc |
| 31 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 had | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 able | conj |
| 33 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 34 power | det |
| 34 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 had | obj |
| 35 | over | over | ADP | _ | 36 anything | case |
| 36 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 32 had | obl |
| 37 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 happened | nsubj |
| 38 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 anything | acl:relcl |
| 39 | at | at | ADP | _ | 41 distance | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 distance | det |
| 41 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 happened | obl |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 declared | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 declared | cc |
| 44 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 47 declared | advmod |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 princess | det |
| 46 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 declared | nsubj |
| 47 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 able | conj |
| 48 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 intention | nmod:poss |
| 49 | intention | intention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 declared | obj |
| 50 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 51 putting | mark |
| 51 | putting | put | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 49 intention | acl |
| 52 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 51 putting | obj |
| 53 | at | at | ADP | _ | 55 head | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 head | det |
| 55 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 putting | obl |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 army | case |
| 57 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 army | nmod:poss |
| 58 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 head | nmod |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 began | punct |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 began | cc |
| 61 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 declared | parataxis |
| 62 | to | to | PART | _ | 63 train | mark |
| 63 | train | train | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 61 began | xcomp |
| 64 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 63 train | obj |
| 65 | to | to | PART | _ | 66 bear | mark |
| 66 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 63 train | xcomp |
| 67 | fatigue | fatigue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 bear | obj |
| 68 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 69 hunting | mark |
| 69 | hunting | hunt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 66 bear | advcl |
| 70 | daily | daily | ADV | _ | 69 hunting | advmod |
| 71 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 74 entreated | punct |
| 72 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 73 fairy | det |
| 73 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 entreated | nsubj |
| 74 | entreated | entreat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 began | conj |
| 75 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 74 entreated | obj |
| 76 | to | to | PART | _ | 78 careful | mark |
| 77 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 78 careful | cop |
| 78 | careful | careful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 74 entreated | ccomp |
| 79 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 81 cross | advmod |
| 80 | to | to | PART | _ | 81 cross | mark |
| 81 | cross | cross | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 78 careful | parataxis |
| 82 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 83 borders | det |
| 83 | borders | border | NOUN | Number=Plur | 81 cross | obj |
| 84 | of | of | ADP | _ | 86 dominions | case |
| 85 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 86 dominions | nmod:poss |
| 86 | dominions | dominion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 83 borders | nmod |
| 87 | without | without | ADP | _ | 88 Aveline | case |
| 88 | Aveline | Aveline | PROPN | Number=Sing | 81 cross | obl |
| 89 | to | to | PART | _ | 90 protect | mark |
| 90 | protect | protect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 81 cross | advcl |
| 91 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 90 protect | obj |
| 92 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 able | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past · perfect | Aveline | time | able property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | put | to-infinitive | Aveline not said here | a stop | to many of Grimace's spiteful tricks | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent stop=Goal | |||
| 3 | keep | to-infinitive | Aveline not said here | guard | Minon and Minette | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent guard=Theme over minon=Location | |||
| 4 | have | past | Aveline | no power | anything | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient | |||
| 5 | happen | past | at a distance | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at distance=Location | |||||
| 6 | declare speech: other | past | the princess | Aveline's intention | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent intention=Attribute | ||||
| 7 | put | gerund | Aveline's intention not said here | Aveline | the head of Aveline's army | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent herself=Theme at head=Destination | |||
| 8 | begin | past | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 9 | train | to-infinitive | Aveline | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent herself=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 10 | bear | to-infinitive | Aveline not said here | fatigue | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fatigue=Patient | ||||
| 11 | hunt | gerund | Aveline not said here | daily property | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 12 | entreat | past | the fairy | Aveline | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | ||||
| 13 | is | to-infinitive | the fairy not said here | careful property | tree rules | ||||
| 14 | not cross | to-infinitive | the borders of Aveline's dominions | without Aveline | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent border=Patient | ||||
| 15 | protect | to-infinitive | Aveline | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Beneficiary | |||||
| 16 | trick | Grimace | nom trick «act transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 17 | intend | Aveline | nom intention «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/30/96/