The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 31, sentence 32
Then the marriage took place, in the presence of Girouette, whom they had the greatest trouble to find, and who was much astonished to discover how much business had been got through in her absence.
Who acts: marriage, sheep, business · What happens: take, have, find, be, discover, get · To what, where: place, presence, much business, absence
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (marriage, sheep, business), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 took | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 marriage | det |
| 3 | marriage | marriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | nsubj |
| 4 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 presence | punct |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 presence | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 presence | det |
| 9 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Girouette | case |
| 11 | Girouette | Girouette | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 presence | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 had | punct |
| 13 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 had | obj |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 had | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 presence | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 trouble | det |
| 17 | greatest | great | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 18 trouble | amod |
| 18 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 had | obj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 find | mark |
| 20 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 trouble | acl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 astonished | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 astonished | cc |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 astonished | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 astonished | cop |
| 25 | much | much | ADV | _ | 26 astonished | advmod |
| 26 | astonished | astonished | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 took | conj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 discover | mark |
| 28 | discover | discover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 astonished | csubj |
| 29 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 30 much | advmod |
| 30 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 business | amod |
| 31 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 got | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 got | aux |
| 33 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 34 got | aux:pass |
| 34 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 discover | ccomp |
| 35 | through | through | ADP | _ | 38 absence | case |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 absence | case |
| 37 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 absence | nmod:poss |
| 38 | absence | absence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 got | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the marriage | place | the presence of Girouette | then | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent place=Value in presence=Location | ||
| 2 | have | past | sheep | the presence of Girouette | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | find | to-infinitive | sheep not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | past | astonished property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | discover | to-infinitive | vn discover-84-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 6 | get | past · perfect · passive | much business | business's absence | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | absent | business | nom absence «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/31/32/