The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 31, sentence 37
His new wife had an only daughter, who was both ugly and untidy, whereas her stepdaughter was a beautiful girl, and was known as Maiden Bright-eye.
Who acts: new wife, only daughter, stepdaughter · What happens: have, be, know · To what, where: only daughter
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (new wife, only daughter, stepdaughter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 wife | nmod:poss |
| 2 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 wife | amod |
| 3 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 daughter | det |
| 6 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 daughter | amod |
| 7 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 ugly | punct |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 ugly | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 ugly | cop |
| 11 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 12 ugly | cc:preconj |
| 12 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 daughter | conj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 untidy | cc |
| 14 | untidy | untidy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 ugly | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 girl | punct |
| 16 | whereas | whereas | SCONJ | _ | 22 girl | case |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 stepdaughter | nmod:poss |
| 18 | stepdaughter | stepdaughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 girl | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 girl | cop |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 girl | det |
| 21 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 girl | amod |
| 22 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 known | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 known | cc |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 known | aux:pass |
| 26 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 had | conj |
| 27 | as | as | ADP | _ | 28 Maiden | case |
| 28 | Maiden | Maiden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 known | obl |
| 29 | Bright | Bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 Maiden | flat |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 eye | punct |
| 31 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 Maiden | appos |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Maiden's new wife | a only daughter | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | past | a only daughter | ugly property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | a only daughter not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | is | past | wife's stepdaughter | whereas a beautiful girl | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | know | past · passive | Maiden's new wife not said here | as Maiden | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: as maiden=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/31/37/