The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 31, sentence 42
The little girl came out on the moor and began to pull heather on the side of a little mound, but next minute a little fellow with a red cap on his head popped up out of the mound and said:
Who acts: little girl, little fellow · What happens: come out, begin, pull, pop up, say · To what, where: moor, heather, side, mound · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little girl, little fellow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 girl | det |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 girl | amod |
| 3 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADV | _ | 4 came | advmod |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 moor | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 moor | det |
| 8 | moor | moor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 began | cc |
| 10 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 pull | mark |
| 12 | pull | pull | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 began | xcomp |
| 13 | heather | heather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 pull | obj |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 side | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 side | det |
| 16 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 pull | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 mound | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 mound | det |
| 19 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 mound | amod |
| 20 | mound | mound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 side | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 popped | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 popped | cc |
| 23 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 minute | amod |
| 24 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 popped | obl:unmarked |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 fellow | det |
| 26 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 fellow | amod |
| 27 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 popped | nsubj |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 cap | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 cap | det |
| 30 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 cap | amod |
| 31 | cap | cap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 fellow | nmod |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 head | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 head | nmod:poss |
| 34 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 cap | nmod |
| 35 | popped | pop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 36 | up | up | ADP | _ | 35 popped | compound:prt |
| 37 | out | out | ADP | _ | 40 mound | case |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 mound | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 mound | det |
| 40 | mound | mound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 popped | obl |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 said | cc |
| 42 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 43 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 42 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come out | past | the little girl | the moor | out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | |||
| 2 | begin | past | the little girl not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | pull | to-infinitive | the little girl not said here | heather | the side of a little mound | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heather=Theme | |||
| 4 | pop up | past | a little fellow with a red cap on fellow's head | the mound | minute | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out mound=Location | |||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | the little girl not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/31/42/