The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 31, sentence 94
There it waddled up the drain, and so into the kitchen, where her little dog lay on the hearth-stone; it could not bear to stay in the fine chambers along with the ugly sister, and had taken refuge down here.
Who acts: duck, little dog · What happens: waddle up, lie, not bear, stay, take down · To what, where: drain, kitchen, hearth stone, fine chambers, refuge
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (duck, little dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 waddled | expl |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 waddled | nsubj |
| 3 | waddled | waddle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 waddled | compound:prt |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 drain | det |
| 6 | drain | drain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 waddled | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 kitchen | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 kitchen | cc |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 kitchen | advmod |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 12 kitchen | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 kitchen | det |
| 12 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 waddled | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 lay | punct |
| 14 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 18 lay | advmod |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 dog | nmod:poss |
| 16 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 dog | amod |
| 17 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 lay | nsubj |
| 18 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 kitchen | parataxis |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 stone | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 stone | det |
| 21 | hearth | hearth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 stone | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 hearth | punct |
| 23 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 lay | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 bear | punct |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 bear | nsubj |
| 26 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 bear | aux |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 bear | advmod |
| 28 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 waddled | conj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 stay | mark |
| 30 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 bear | xcomp |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 chambers | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 chambers | det |
| 33 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 chambers | amod |
| 34 | chambers | chamber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 stay | obl |
| 35 | along | along | ADP | _ | 39 sister | case |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 sister | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 sister | det |
| 38 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 sister | amod |
| 39 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 stay | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 taken | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 taken | cc |
| 42 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 taken | aux |
| 43 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 waddled | conj |
| 44 | refuge | refuge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 taken | obj |
| 45 | down | down | ADV | _ | 43 taken | advmod |
| 46 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 43 taken | advmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 waddled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | waddle up | past | duck | the drain | the kitchen; there | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location drain=Theme | |||
| 2 | lie | past | wretch's little dog | the hearth stone | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on stone=Location | ||||
| 3 | not bear | could | duck | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | stay | to-infinitive | duck not said here | the fine chambers | along the ugly sister | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in chamber=Location | |||
| 5 | take down | past · perfect | duck not said here | refuge | here | down property | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent refuge=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/31/94/