The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 32, sentence 31
They often talked about how stupid their husbands were, but they could never agree as to which of them had the most stupid one; each one stuck up for her own husband, and maintained that it was he.
Who acts: Wives, husbands, smith · What happens: talk, be, not agree, have, stick up, maintain · To what, where: one, stupid one, eye · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wives, husbands, smith), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 talked | nsubj |
| 2 | often | often | ADV | _ | 3 talked | advmod |
| 3 | talked | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | about | about | ADP | _ | 6 stupid | case |
| 5 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 stupid | advmod |
| 6 | stupid | stupid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 talked | xcomp |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 husbands | nmod:poss |
| 8 | husbands | husband | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 stupid | nsubj |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 stupid | cop |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 agree | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 agree | cc |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 agree | nsubj |
| 13 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 agree | aux |
| 14 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 15 agree | advmod |
| 15 | agree | agree | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 talked | parataxis |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 18 which | case |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 as | fixed |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 had | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 them | case |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 had | obl |
| 21 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 agree | ccomp |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 one | det |
| 23 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 24 stupid | advmod |
| 24 | stupid | stupid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 one | amod |
| 25 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 had | obj |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 talked | punct |
| 27 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 one | det |
| 28 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 talked | obj |
| 29 | stuck | stick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 one | acl |
| 30 | up | up | ADP | _ | 29 stuck | compound:prt |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 husband | case |
| 32 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 husband | nmod:poss |
| 33 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 husband | amod |
| 34 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 stuck | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 maintained | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 maintained | cc |
| 37 | maintained | maintain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 talked | conj |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 he | mark |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 he | nsubj |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 he | cop |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 maintained | ccomp |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 talked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | talk | past | Wives = wife | each one | often property | vn compel-59.1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent one=Patient | |||
| 2 | is | past | Wives's husbands | stupid property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not agree speech: agree | could | Wives = wife | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | have | past | the stupid one | of Wives = wife | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient | ||||
| 5 | stick up | participle | each one not said here | for tailor's own husband | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | maintain | past | Wives = wife not said here | vn declare-29.4-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is a | past | smith | eye | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/32/31/