The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 32, sentence 37
Next day the tailor’s wife said to her husband, ‘I have some girls coming to-day to help to card my wool there is a great deal to do, and we must be very busy.
Who acts: wife, I, girls, wool, we · What happens: say, have, come, help, be, do · To what, where: girls, card · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, I, girls, wool), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 day | amod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 tailor | det |
| 4 | tailor | tailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wife | nmod:poss |
| 5 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 4 tailor | case |
| 6 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 husband | case |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 husband | nmod:poss |
| 10 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 have | punct |
| 12 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 have | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 have | nsubj |
| 14 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | ccomp |
| 15 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 girls | det |
| 16 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 have | obj |
| 17 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 girls | acl |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 day | case |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 to | punct |
| 20 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 coming | obl |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 help | mark |
| 22 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 coming | advcl |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 card | mark |
| 24 | card | card | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 help | obj |
| 25 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 wool | nmod:poss |
| 26 | wool | wool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 is | nsubj |
| 27 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 28 is | expl |
| 28 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 card | acl:relcl |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 deal | det |
| 30 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 deal | amod |
| 31 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 is | nsubj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 do | mark |
| 33 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 deal | acl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 busy | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 busy | cc |
| 36 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 busy | nsubj |
| 37 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 busy | aux |
| 38 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 40 busy | cop |
| 39 | very | very | ADV | _ | 40 busy | advmod |
| 40 | busy | busy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 have | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the tailor's wife | day | to tailor's husband | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to husband=Experiencer clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | have | present | I | some girls | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent girl=Patient | ||||
| 3 | come | gerund | some girls not said here | day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | help | to-infinitive | some girls not said here | card | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Beneficiary | ||||
| 5 | be | present | my wool | card not said here | there | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot card=Theme | |||
| 6 | do | to-infinitive | my wool not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is | must | we | busy property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/32/37/