The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 32, sentence 81
The people turned round and saw the black figure coming, and thought it was the devil himself, who wanted to get hold of the carpenter, so they threw down the coffin and took to their heels.
Who acts: people, black figure, figure, devil · What happens: turn round, see, come, think, be, want · To what, where: black figure, devil, hold, coffin, carpenter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, black figure, figure, devil), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 people | det |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 turned | nsubj |
| 3 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | round | round | ADV | _ | 3 turned | advmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 saw | cc |
| 6 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 turned | conj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 figure | det |
| 8 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 figure | amod |
| 9 | figure | figure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 saw | obj |
| 10 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 figure | acl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 thought | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 thought | cc |
| 13 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 turned | conj |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 devil | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 devil | cop |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 devil | det |
| 17 | devil | devil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 thought | ccomp |
| 18 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 17 devil | nmod:unmarked |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 wanted | punct |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 wanted | nsubj |
| 21 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 devil | parataxis |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 get | mark |
| 23 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 wanted | xcomp |
| 24 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 get | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 carpenter | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 carpenter | det |
| 27 | carpenter | carpenter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 hold | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 threw | punct |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 threw | advmod |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 threw | nsubj |
| 31 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 turned | parataxis |
| 32 | down | down | ADP | _ | 31 threw | compound:prt |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 coffin | det |
| 34 | coffin | coffin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 threw | obj |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 took | cc |
| 36 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 threw | conj |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 heels | case |
| 38 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 heels | nmod:poss |
| 39 | heels | heel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 took | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn round | past | the people | round property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | past | the people not said here | the black figure | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer figure=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | come | gerund | the black figure not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | the people not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a | past | figure | the devil | devil nmod:unmarked | tree rules | |||
| 6 | want | past | the devil | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | get not said to happen | to-infinitive | the devil not said here | hold of the carpenter | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hold=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | throw down | past | people | the coffin | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coffin=Theme | ||||
| 9 | take | past | people not said here | to people's heels result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to heel=Result | ||||
| 10 | hold | the carpenter | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/32/81/