The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 32, sentence 83
He remembered the whole affair; he knew that he was dead and was going to be buried, and recognising the smith, he said to him, in a low voice, ‘My good neighbour, if I hadn’t been dead already, I should have laughed myself to death now to see you coming like this to my funeral.’
Who acts: carpenter, I, you · What happens: remember, know, be, go, bury, recognise · To what, where: whole affair, smith, lid, low voice, I, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (carpenter, I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 remembered | nsubj |
| 2 | remembered | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 affair | det |
| 4 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 affair | amod |
| 5 | affair | affair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 remembered | obj |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 knew | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 knew | nsubj |
| 8 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 remembered | parataxis |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 dead | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 dead | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 dead | cop |
| 12 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 knew | ccomp |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 going | cc |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 going | aux |
| 15 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 knew | conj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 buried | mark |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 buried | aux:pass |
| 18 | buried | bury | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 going | xcomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 recognising | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 recognising | cc |
| 21 | recognising | recognise | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 remembered | advcl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 smith | det |
| 23 | smith | smith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 recognising | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 said | punct |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 said | nsubj |
| 26 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 remembered | parataxis |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 him | case |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 said | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 voice | punct |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 voice | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 voice | det |
| 32 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 voice | amod |
| 33 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 said | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 voice | punct |
| 35 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 33 voice | punct |
| 36 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 neighbour | nmod:poss |
| 37 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 neighbour | amod |
| 38 | neighbour | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 said | ccomp |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 dead | punct |
| 40 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 45 dead | mark |
| 41 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 45 dead | nsubj |
| 42 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 dead | aux |
| 43 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 45 dead | advmod |
| 44 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 45 dead | cop |
| 45 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 said | parataxis |
| 46 | already | already | ADV | _ | 45 dead | advmod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 laughed | punct |
| 48 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 51 laughed | nsubj:pass |
| 49 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 laughed | aux |
| 50 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 51 laughed | aux |
| 51 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 remembered | parataxis |
| 52 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 51 laughed | obl:unmarked |
| 53 | to | to | ADP | _ | 54 death | case |
| 54 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 laughed | obl |
| 55 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 51 laughed | advmod |
| 56 | to | to | PART | _ | 57 see | mark |
| 57 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 laughed | advcl |
| 58 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 57 see | obj |
| 59 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 57 see | xcomp |
| 60 | like | like | ADP | _ | 61 this | case |
| 61 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 59 coming | obl |
| 62 | to | to | ADP | _ | 64 funeral | case |
| 63 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 64 funeral | nmod:poss |
| 64 | funeral | funeral | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 coming | obl |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 remembered | punct |
| 66 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 remembered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remember | past | carpenter | the whole affair | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent affair=Theme | ||||
| 2 | know | past | carpenter | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is | past | carpenter | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | go | past · progressive | carpenter not said here | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | bury | to-infinitive · passive | carpenter not said here | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP» | |||||
| 6 | recognise | gerund | carpenter not said here | the smith | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer smith=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past | carpenter | lid | a low voice | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | |||
| 8 | not is a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | I | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | laugh | should · perfect · passive | I | now | to death; myself obl:unmarked | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 10 | see | to-infinitive | you | tree rules | |||||
| 11 | come | gerund | you not said here | my funeral | like this | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to funeral=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/32/83/