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The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 32, sentence 83

He remembered the whole affair; he knew that he was dead and was going to be buried, and recognising the smith, he said to him, in a low voice, ‘My good neighbour, if I hadn’t been dead already, I should have laughed myself to death now to see you coming like this to my funeral.’

Who acts: carpenter, I, you · What happens: remember, know, be, go, bury, recognise · To what, where: whole affair, smith, lid, low voice, I, you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (carpenter, I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjdetamodobjpunctnsubjparataxismarknsubjcopccompccauxconjmarkaux:passxcomppunctccadvcldetobjpunctnsubjparataxiscaseoblpunctcasedetamodoblpunctpunctnmod:possamodccomppunctmarknsubjauxadvmodcopparataxisadvmodpunctnsubj:passauxauxparataxisobl:unmarkedcaseobladvmodmarkadvclobjxcompcaseoblcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctrootHePRONrememberedVERBtheDETwholeADJaffairNOUN;PUNCThePRONknewVERBthatSCONJhePRONwasAUXdeadADJandCCONJwasAUXgoingVERBtoPARTbeAUXburiedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJrecognisingVERBtheDETsmithNOUN,PUNCThePRONsaidVERBtoADPhimPRON,PUNCTinADPaDETlowADJvoiceNOUN,PUNCT‘PUNCTMyPRONgoodADJneighbourNOUN,PUNCTifSCONJIPRONhadAUXn’tPARTbeenAUXdeadADJalreadyADV,PUNCTIPRONshouldAUXhaveAUXlaughedVERBmyselfPRONtoADPdeathNOUNnowADVtoPARTseeVERByouPRONcomingVERBlikeADPthisPRONtoADPmyPRONfuneralNOUN.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 rememberednsubj
2rememberedrememberVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 affairdet
4wholewholeADJDegree=Pos5 affairamod
5affairaffairNOUNNumber=Sing2 rememberedobj
6;;PUNCT_8 knewpunct
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 knewnsubj
8knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 rememberedparataxis
9thatthatSCONJ_12 deadmark
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 deadnsubj
11wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 deadcop
12deaddeadADJDegree=Pos8 knewccomp
13andandCCONJ_15 goingcc
14wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 goingaux
15goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 knewconj
16totoPART_18 buriedmark
17bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf18 buriedaux:pass
18buriedburyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 goingxcomp
19,,PUNCT_21 recognisingpunct
20andandCCONJ_21 recognisingcc
21recognisingrecogniseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 rememberedadvcl
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 smithdet
23smithsmithNOUNNumber=Sing21 recognisingobj
24,,PUNCT_26 saidpunct
25hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 saidnsubj
26saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 rememberedparataxis
27totoADP_28 himcase
28himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 saidobl
29,,PUNCT_33 voicepunct
30ininADP_33 voicecase
31aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art33 voicedet
32lowlowADJDegree=Pos33 voiceamod
33voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing26 saidobl
34,,PUNCT_33 voicepunct
35‘'PUNCT_33 voicepunct
36MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs38 neighbournmod:poss
37goodgoodADJDegree=Pos38 neighbouramod
38neighbourneighbourNOUNNumber=Sing26 saidccomp
39,,PUNCT_45 deadpunct
40ififSCONJ_45 deadmark
41IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs45 deadnsubj
42hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin45 deadaux
43n’tnotPARTPolarity=Neg45 deadadvmod
44beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part45 deadcop
45deaddeadADJDegree=Pos26 saidparataxis
46alreadyalreadyADV_45 deadadvmod
47,,PUNCT_51 laughedpunct
48IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs51 laughednsubj:pass
49shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin51 laughedaux
50havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf51 laughedaux
51laughedlaughVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 rememberedparataxis
52myselfmyselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes51 laughedobl:unmarked
53totoADP_54 deathcase
54deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing51 laughedobl
55nownowADVPronType=Dem51 laughedadvmod
56totoPART_57 seemark
57seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf51 laughedadvcl
58youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs57 seeobj
59comingcomeVERBVerbForm=Ger57 seexcomp
60likelikeADP_61 thiscase
61thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem59 comingobl
62totoADP_64 funeralcase
63mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs64 funeralnmod:poss
64funeralfuneralNOUNNumber=Sing59 comingobl
65..PUNCT_2 rememberedpunct
66’'PUNCT_2 rememberedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rememberpastcarpenterthe whole affairvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent affair=Theme
2knowpastcarpentervn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3ispastcarpenterdead propertytree rules
4gopast · progressivecarpenter not said herevn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5buryto-infinitive · passivecarpenter not said herevn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»
6recognisegerundcarpenter not said herethe smithvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer smith=Stimulus
7say speech: assertpastcarpenterlida low voicevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient
8not is a condition, not said to happenpast · perfectIdead propertytree rules
9laughshould · perfect · passiveInowto death; myself obl:unmarkedvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
10seeto-infinitiveyoutree rules
11comegerundyou not said heremy funerallike thisvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to funeral=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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