The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 33, sentence 27
He had to obey, and with groaning and pain cast off one skin after another, and for each skin the maiden threw off one of her shirts, until there lay on the floor seven lindorm skins and six snow-white shirts; the seventh she still had on.
Who acts: sun, pain, maiden, skin · What happens: have, obey, cast off, throw off, lie, have on · To what, where: one skin, one, seven lindorm skins, floor, seventh
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, pain, maiden, skin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 obey | mark |
| 4 | obey | obey | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 had | xcomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 groaning | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 groaning | cc |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 groaning | case |
| 8 | groaning | groaning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | parataxis |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 pain | cc |
| 10 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 groaning | conj |
| 11 | cast | cast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 pain | acl |
| 12 | off | off | ADP | _ | 14 skin | case |
| 13 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 skin | nummod |
| 14 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cast | obl |
| 15 | after | after | ADP | _ | 16 another | case |
| 16 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 11 cast | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 threw | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 threw | cc |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 skin | case |
| 20 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 skin | det |
| 21 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 threw | obl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 maiden | det |
| 23 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 threw | nsubj |
| 24 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 groaning | parataxis |
| 25 | off | off | ADP | _ | 26 one | case |
| 26 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 threw | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 shirts | case |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 shirts | nmod:poss |
| 29 | shirts | shirt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 one | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 lay | punct |
| 31 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 33 lay | mark |
| 32 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 33 lay | advmod |
| 33 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 threw | advcl |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 floor | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 floor | det |
| 36 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 lay | obl |
| 37 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 39 skins | nummod |
| 38 | lindorm | lindorm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 skins | compound |
| 39 | skins | skin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 lay | obl |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 shirts | cc |
| 41 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 45 shirts | nummod |
| 42 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 white | obl |
| 43 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 42 snow | punct |
| 44 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 shirts | amod |
| 45 | shirts | shirt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 skins | conj |
| 46 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 48 seventh | punct |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 seventh | det |
| 48 | seventh | seventh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 threw | obl |
| 49 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 had | nsubj |
| 50 | still | still | ADV | _ | 51 had | advmod |
| 51 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 seventh | acl:relcl |
| 52 | on | on | ADV | _ | 51 had | advmod |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | sun | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | obey | to-infinitive | sun not said here | vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | cast off | participle | pain not said here | one skin | after another | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skin=Product | |||
| 4 | throw off | past | the maiden | one of skin's shirts | for each skin; the seventh obl | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme | |||
| 5 | lie | past | the maiden not said here | seven lindorm skins and six white shirts | the floor; there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on floor=Location | |||
| 6 | have on | past | skin | the seventh not said here | still | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seventh=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/33/27/