The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 33, sentence 41
They took them both in their arms, and asked him to tell about his sorrowful lot during the twenty years he had lived in the forest as a hideous lindorm.
Who acts: women, king · What happens: take, ask, tell, live · To what, where: instructions, arms, king, forest · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (women, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 took | nsubj |
| 2 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 took | obj |
| 4 | both | both | ADV | _ | 2 took | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 arms | case |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 arms | nmod:poss |
| 7 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 took | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 asked | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 asked | cc |
| 10 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | conj |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 asked | iobj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 tell | mark |
| 13 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 asked | xcomp |
| 14 | about | about | ADP | _ | 17 lot | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 lot | nmod:poss |
| 16 | sorrowful | sorrowful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 lot | amod |
| 17 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 tell | obl |
| 18 | during | during | ADP | _ | 21 years | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 years | det |
| 20 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 years | nummod |
| 21 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 tell | obl |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 lived | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 lived | aux |
| 24 | lived | live | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 asked | parataxis |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 forest | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 forest | det |
| 27 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 lived | obl |
| 28 | as | as | ADP | _ | 31 lindorm | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 lindorm | det |
| 30 | hideous | hideous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 lindorm | amod |
| 31 | lindorm | lindorm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 lived | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | women = woman | instructions = instruction | women's arms | both property | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent they=Value in arm=Location | ||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | women = woman not said here | king | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert not said to happen | to-infinitive | women = woman not said here | year | about king's sorrowful lot | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent about lot=Topic | |||
| 4 | live | past · perfect | king | the forest | as a hideous lindorm | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in forest=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/33/41/