The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 33, sentence 46
That they might be able to write to each other in confidence, he had two seal rings made, one for himself and one for his young queen, and issued an order that no one, under pain of death, was to open any letter that was sealed with one of these.
Who acts: That, king, one · What happens: be, write, have, make, issue, seal · To what, where: each, confidence, two seal rings, order, letter, death
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, king, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 able | nsubj |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 able | nsubj |
| 3 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 able | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 able | cop |
| 5 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 write | mark |
| 7 | write | write | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 able | xcomp |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 each | case |
| 9 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 7 write | obl |
| 10 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 each | fixed |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 confidence | case |
| 12 | confidence | confidence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 write | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 had | punct |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 had | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 able | parataxis |
| 16 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 rings | nummod |
| 17 | seal | seal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 rings | compound |
| 18 | rings | ring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 had | obj |
| 19 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 rings | acl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 one | punct |
| 21 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 rings | appos |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 himself | case |
| 23 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 21 one | nmod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 one | cc |
| 25 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 one | conj |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 queen | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 queen | nmod:poss |
| 28 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 queen | amod |
| 29 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 one | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 issued | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 issued | cc |
| 32 | issued | issue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 had | conj |
| 33 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 order | det |
| 34 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 issued | obj |
| 35 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 46 open | obj |
| 36 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 37 one | det |
| 37 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 open | nsubj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 pain | punct |
| 39 | under | under | ADP | _ | 40 pain | case |
| 40 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 one | appos |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 death | case |
| 42 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 pain | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 one | punct |
| 44 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 open | cop |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 open | mark |
| 46 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 order | acl:relcl |
| 47 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 48 letter | det |
| 48 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 open | obj |
| 49 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 51 sealed | nsubj:pass |
| 50 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 sealed | aux:pass |
| 51 | sealed | seal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 48 letter | acl:relcl |
| 52 | with | with | ADP | _ | 53 one | case |
| 53 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 51 sealed | obl |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 these | case |
| 55 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 53 one | nmod |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 able | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | might | That | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | write | to-infinitive | That not said here | each | confidence | vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V PP.recipient PP.topic»: agent=Agent to each=Recipient | |||
| 3 | have | past | king | two seal rings | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ring=Patient | ||||
| 4 | make | participle | two seal rings not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||||
| 5 | issue | past | king not said here | a order | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location order=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is | past | no one | a order not said here | open property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | seal | past · passive | any letter | with one of these | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with one=Instrument | ||||
| 8 | pain | death | nom pain «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/33/46/