The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 33, sentence 53
When she had written a letter to the king to tell him of this her stepmother asked leave to comb her hair for her, as her own mother used to do.
Who acts: queen, stepmother, own mother · What happens: write, tell, ask, leave, comb, use · To what, where: letter, king, hair · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (queen, stepmother, own mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 written | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 written | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 written | aux |
| 4 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 letter | det |
| 6 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 written | obj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 king | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 king | det |
| 9 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 letter | nmod |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 tell | mark |
| 11 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 written | advcl |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 tell | iobj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 this | case |
| 14 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 tell | obl |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 stepmother | nmod:poss |
| 16 | stepmother | stepmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 asked | nsubj |
| 17 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 tell | advcl |
| 18 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 asked | ccomp |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 comb | mark |
| 20 | comb | comb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 leave | xcomp |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 hair | nmod:poss |
| 22 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 comb | obj |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 her | case |
| 24 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 comb | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 used | punct |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 30 used | mark |
| 27 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 mother | nmod:poss |
| 28 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 mother | amod |
| 29 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 used | nsubj |
| 30 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 comb | advcl |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 do | mark |
| 32 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 used | xcomp |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 written | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | past · perfect | queen | a letter | the king | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent letter=Topic to king=Recipient | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | queen not said here | letter | of this | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | |||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | past | queen's stepmother | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | leave | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | comb | to-infinitive | queen's hair | for queen | vn search-35.2 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent hair=Location for she=Theme | ||||
| 6 | use | past | queen's own mother | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | do | to-infinitive | queen's own mother not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/33/53/