The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 33, sentence 58
The stepmother, however, took this letter as well, and wrote a new one, in which the king ordered that the queen and the two little princes should be burnt at the stake.
Who acts: stepmother, king · What happens: take, write, order, burnt · To what, where: letter, new one, queen, stake
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stepmother, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 stepmother | det |
| 2 | stepmother | stepmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 took | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 stepmother | punct |
| 4 | however | however | ADV | _ | 6 took | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 however | punct |
| 6 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 letter | det |
| 8 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 took | obj |
| 9 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=ADV | 6 took | advmod |
| 10 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 as | fixed |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 wrote | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 wrote | cc |
| 13 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 took | conj |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 one | det |
| 15 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 one | amod |
| 16 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 wrote | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 ordered | punct |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 which | case |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 ordered | obl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 king | det |
| 21 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 ordered | nsubj |
| 22 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 wrote | parataxis |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 burnt | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 queen | det |
| 25 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 burnt | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 princes | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 princes | det |
| 28 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 princes | nummod |
| 29 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 princes | amod |
| 30 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 queen | conj |
| 31 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 burnt | aux |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 burnt | aux:pass |
| 33 | burnt | burnt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 ordered | ccomp |
| 34 | at | at | ADP | _ | 36 stake | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 stake | det |
| 36 | stake | stake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 burnt | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the stepmother | this letter | however property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Theme | |||
| 2 | write | past | the stepmother not said here | a new one | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme | ||||
| 3 | order | past | the king | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | burnt | should · passive | the queen and the two little princes | the stake | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/33/58/