The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 33, sentence 64
But when the time came near for King Lindorm to return home from the war the old retainer grew frightened because he had not obeyed his orders.
Who acts: time, old retainer, king · What happens: come, return, grow, frighten, not obey, order · To what, where: war, orders
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (time, old retainer, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 return | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 came | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | nsubj |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 return | advcl |
| 6 | near | near | ADV | _ | 5 came | advmod |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 Lindorm | case |
| 8 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Lindorm | compound |
| 9 | Lindorm | Lindorm | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 came | obl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 return | mark |
| 11 | return | return | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | home | home | ADV | _ | 11 return | advmod |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 war | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 war | det |
| 15 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 return | obl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 retainer | det |
| 17 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 retainer | amod |
| 18 | retainer | retainer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 grew | nsubj |
| 19 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 war | acl:relcl |
| 20 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 grew | xcomp |
| 21 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 25 obeyed | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 obeyed | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 obeyed | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 obeyed | advmod |
| 25 | obeyed | obey | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 frightened | advcl |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 orders | nmod:poss |
| 27 | orders | order | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 obeyed | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 return | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the time | for King Lindorm; near property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | return | to-infinitive | the war | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from war=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | grow | past | the old retainer | the war not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | frighten | participle | the old retainer not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | not obey | past · perfect | king | king's orders | vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent order=Theme | ||||
| 6 | order | king | nom order «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/33/64/