The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 33, sentence 8
When the messengers came to fetch her she was terribly frightened, for she knew that it was her wicked stepmother who in this way was aiming at her life.
Who acts: messengers, girl, stepdaughter, wicked stepmother · What happens: come, fetch, frighten, know, be, aim · To what, where: girl, wicked stepmother, way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (messengers, girl, stepdaughter, wicked stepmother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 came | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 messengers | det |
| 3 | messengers | messenger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 fetch | mark |
| 6 | fetch | fetch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 came | xcomp |
| 7 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 fetch | obj |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 frightened | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 frightened | aux:pass |
| 10 | terribly | terribly | ADV | _ | 11 frightened | advmod |
| 11 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 fetch | parataxis |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 knew | punct |
| 13 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 15 knew | mark |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 knew | nsubj |
| 15 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 frightened | conj |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 stepmother | mark |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 stepmother | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 stepmother | cop |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 stepmother | nmod:poss |
| 20 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 stepmother | amod |
| 21 | stepmother | stepmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 knew | ccomp |
| 22 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 aiming | nsubj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 way | case |
| 24 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 way | det |
| 25 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 aiming | obl |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 aiming | aux |
| 27 | aiming | aim | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 stepmother | acl:relcl |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 life | case |
| 29 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 life | nmod:poss |
| 30 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 aiming | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the messengers | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | fetch | to-infinitive | the messengers not said here | girl | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 3 | frighten | past · passive | girl | terribly property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | know | past | girl | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | is a | past | stepdaughter | girl's wicked stepmother | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | aim | past · progressive | girl's wicked stepmother | this way | at girl's life | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/33/8/