The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 33, sentence 87
She bade him be of good courage, looked to see that she had the three nuts which she had found beside her mother’s grave, mounted her horse, and rode out into the forest.
Who acts: Spirit · What happens: bade, be, look, see, have, find · To what, where: man, three nuts, grave, horse, forest · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Spirit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 bade | nsubj |
| 2 | bade | bade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 bade | obj |
| 4 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 bade | xcomp |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 courage | case |
| 6 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 courage | amod |
| 7 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 be | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 looked | punct |
| 9 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 bade | conj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 see | mark |
| 11 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 looked | xcomp |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 had | mark |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 had | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 see | ccomp |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 nuts | det |
| 16 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 nuts | nummod |
| 17 | nuts | nut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 had | obj |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 found | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 found | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 found | aux |
| 21 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 nuts | acl:relcl |
| 22 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 26 grave | case |
| 23 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 mother | nmod:poss |
| 24 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 grave | nmod:poss |
| 25 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 24 mother | case |
| 26 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 found | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 mounted | punct |
| 28 | mounted | mount | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 had | conj |
| 29 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 horse | nmod:poss |
| 30 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 mounted | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 rode | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 rode | cc |
| 33 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 bade | conj |
| 34 | out | out | ADP | _ | 33 rode | compound:prt |
| 35 | into | into | ADP | _ | 37 forest | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 forest | det |
| 37 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 rode | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 bade | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bade | past | Spirit | man | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | infinitive | Spirit not said here | of good courage | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | look | past | Spirit not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | see | to-infinitive | Spirit not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | have | past | Spirit | the three nuts | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nut=Patient | ||||
| 6 | find | past · perfect · passive | the three nuts | Spirit's mother's grave | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 7 | mount | past | Spirit not said here | Spirit's horse | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Patient | ||||
| 8 | ride out | past | Spirit not said here | the forest | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent into forest=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/33/87/