The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 33, sentence 96
Then she cracked her second nut, and all the forest behind her seemed to be in fire and flames, and the evil spirits howled even worse than on the previous day; but the contract they would not give up.
Who acts: Spirit, forest, evil spirits, contract · What happens: crack, seem, be, howl, not give up · To what, where: second nut, fire
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Spirit, forest, evil spirits, contract), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 cracked | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 cracked | nsubj |
| 3 | cracked | crack | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 nut | nmod:poss |
| 5 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 6 nut | amod |
| 6 | nut | nut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cracked | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 forest | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 forest | cc |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 forest | det:predet |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 forest | det |
| 11 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cracked | obl |
| 12 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 14 seemed | mark |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 seemed | nmod:poss |
| 14 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 forest | acl:relcl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 fire | mark |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 fire | cop |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 fire | case |
| 18 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 seemed | xcomp |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 flames | cc |
| 20 | flames | flame | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 fire | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 howled | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 howled | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 spirits | det |
| 24 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 spirits | amod |
| 25 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 howled | nsubj |
| 26 | howled | howl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 cracked | conj |
| 27 | even | even | ADV | _ | 28 worse | advmod |
| 28 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 26 howled | xcomp |
| 29 | than | than | ADP | _ | 33 day | case |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 day | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 day | det |
| 32 | previous | previous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 day | amod |
| 33 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 worse | obl |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 give | punct |
| 35 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 41 give | cc |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 contract | det |
| 37 | contract | contract | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 give | nsubj |
| 38 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 give | nsubj |
| 39 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 give | aux |
| 40 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 41 give | advmod |
| 41 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 cracked | conj |
| 42 | up | up | ADP | _ | 41 give | compound:prt |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 cracked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crack | past | Spirit | Spirit's second nut | then | all forest obl | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location nut=Theme | ||
| 2 | seem | past | all forest not said here | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | to-infinitive | all forest not said here | fire and flames | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | howl | past | the evil spirits | bad property | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | not give up | would | the contract | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/33/96/