The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 34, sentence 19
Then he heard a woman’s voice say, ‘My son, go you and lift your father’s arm up on the bench, but don’t do it so rough!y as your brother did.’
Who acts: king, son, brother · What happens: hear, say, go, lift, not do, do · To what, where: voice, you, arm, bench · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, son, brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 heard | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 heard | nsubj |
| 3 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 woman | det |
| 5 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 voice | nmod:poss |
| 6 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 5 woman | case |
| 7 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 heard | obj |
| 8 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 heard | parataxis |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 go | punct |
| 10 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 go | punct |
| 11 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 son | nmod:poss |
| 12 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 go | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 son | punct |
| 14 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 heard | parataxis |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 go | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 lift | cc |
| 17 | lift | lift | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 go | conj |
| 18 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 father | nmod:poss |
| 19 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 arm | nmod:poss |
| 20 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 19 father | case |
| 21 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 lift | obj |
| 22 | up | up | ADV | _ | 17 lift | advmod |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 bench | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 bench | det |
| 25 | bench | bench | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 lift | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 do | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 do | cc |
| 28 | do | do | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 do | aux |
| 29 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 do | advmod |
| 30 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 go | conj |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 do | obj |
| 32 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 rough | advmod |
| 33 | rough | rough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 y | amod |
| 34 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 33 rough | punct |
| 35 | y | y | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 do | obl |
| 36 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 39 did | mark |
| 37 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 brother | nmod:poss |
| 38 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 did | nsubj |
| 39 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 do | advcl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 heard | punct |
| 41 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | king | a woman's voice | then | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer voice=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | go | infinitive | My son | you | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location you=Theme | ||||
| 4 | lift | infinitive | My son not said here | your father's arm | the bench | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent arm=Theme on bench=Destination | |||
| 5 | not do | infinitive · do-support | My son not said here | arm | rough y obl | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | |||
| 6 | do | past | your brother | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/34/19/