The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 34, sentence 36
Meanwhile the mother dove sat on the edge of her nest, crying bitterly, when a heron, who was flying slowly past the rock, was filled with pity for her, and stopped to ask, ‘What is the matter, you poor dove?’
Who acts: mother dove, heron, you · What happens: sit, cry, fly, fill, stop, ask · To what, where: edge, rock, heron, matter
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother dove, heron, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Meanwhile | meanwhile | ADV | _ | 5 sat | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 dove | det |
| 3 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 dove | compound |
| 4 | dove | dove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sat | nsubj |
| 5 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 edge | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 edge | det |
| 8 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sat | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 nest | case |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 nest | nmod:poss |
| 11 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 edge | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 crying | punct |
| 13 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 sat | advcl |
| 14 | bitterly | bitterly | ADV | _ | 13 crying | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 filled | punct |
| 16 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 29 filled | mark |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 heron | det |
| 18 | heron | heron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 filled | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 flying | punct |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 flying | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 flying | aux |
| 22 | flying | fly | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 heron | acl |
| 23 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 22 flying | advmod |
| 24 | past | past | ADP | _ | 26 rock | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 rock | det |
| 26 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 flying | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 heron | punct |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 filled | aux:pass |
| 29 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 sat | conj |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 pity | case |
| 31 | pity | pity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 filled | obl |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 her | case |
| 33 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 filled | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 stopped | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 stopped | cc |
| 36 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sat | conj |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 ask | mark |
| 38 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 stopped | xcomp |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 matter | punct |
| 40 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 44 matter | punct |
| 41 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 44 matter | nsubj |
| 42 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 matter | cop |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 matter | det |
| 44 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 ask | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 dove | punct |
| 46 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 48 dove | nsubj |
| 47 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 dove | amod |
| 48 | dove | dove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sat | parataxis |
| 49 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 48 dove | punct |
| 50 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 48 dove | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | the mother dove | the edge of Dove's nest | meanwhile property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on edge=Location | |||
| 2 | cry speech: express | gerund | the mother dove not said here | bitterly property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | fly | past · progressive | a heron | the rock | slowly property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme past rock=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | fill | past · passive | a heron | with pity; for Dove | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with pity=Instrument | ||||
| 5 | stop | past | the mother dove not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | ask speech: ask | to-infinitive | the mother dove not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is a | present | the matter | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | dove | you | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/34/36/