The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 34, sentence 45
However, he only cut himself against the rock, and thought he had better stick to threats, so he started again with his old cry, ‘Mother dove, mother dove! be quick and give me one of your little ones, or I will eat you all up.’
Who acts: heart, I · What happens: cut, think, have, start, be, give · To what, where: heart, better stick, one, me, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 5 cut | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 cut | nsubj |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 5 cut | advmod |
| 5 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 5 cut | obj |
| 7 | against | against | ADP | _ | 9 rock | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 rock | det |
| 9 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cut | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 thought | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 thought | cc |
| 12 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 cut | conj |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 had | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 thought | ccomp |
| 15 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 16 stick | amod |
| 16 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 had | obj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 threats | case |
| 18 | threats | threat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 stick | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 started | punct |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 started | advmod |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 started | nsubj |
| 22 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 cut | conj |
| 23 | again | again | ADV | _ | 22 started | advmod |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 cry | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 cry | nmod:poss |
| 26 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 cry | amod |
| 27 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 started | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 dove | punct |
| 29 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 31 dove | punct |
| 30 | Mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 dove | compound |
| 31 | dove | dove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 cry | appos |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 dove | punct |
| 33 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 dove | compound |
| 34 | dove | dove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 dove | appos |
| 35 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 37 quick | punct |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 quick | cop |
| 37 | quick | quick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 cut | parataxis |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 give | cc |
| 39 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 quick | conj |
| 40 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 give | iobj |
| 41 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 39 give | obj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 ones | case |
| 43 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 ones | nmod:poss |
| 44 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 ones | amod |
| 45 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 one | nmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 eat | punct |
| 47 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 50 eat | cc |
| 48 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 50 eat | nsubj |
| 49 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 eat | aux |
| 50 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 cut | parataxis |
| 51 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 50 eat | obj |
| 52 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 51 you | nmod:unmarked |
| 53 | up | up | ADP | _ | 50 eat | compound:prt |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 cut | punct |
| 55 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 cut | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cut | past | heart | heart | against the rock; however property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Product | |||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | heart not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | have | past | heart | better stick | to threats | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stick=Patient | |||
| 4 | start | past | heart | again | with heart's old cry | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with cry=Subeventuality | |||
| 5 | is | infinitive | quick property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | give | infinitive | one of your little ones | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient one=Theme | ||||
| 7 | eat up | future | I | you | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient | ||||
| 8 | cry | heart | nom cry «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/34/45/