The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 34, sentence 68
With one bound the jackal had seized him by the neck, and began to shake him.
Who acts: jackal · What happens: seize, begin, shake · To what, where: heron
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (jackal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg5615:3363): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 3 bound | case |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 bound | nummod |
| 3 | bound | bound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 seized | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 jackal | det |
| 5 | jackal | jackal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 seized | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 seized | aux |
| 7 | seized | seize | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 seized | obj |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 neck | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 neck | det |
| 11 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 seized | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 began | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 began | cc |
| 14 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 seized | conj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 shake | mark |
| 16 | shake | shake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 began | xcomp |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 shake | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 seized | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seize | past · perfect | the jackal | heron | with one bound; by the neck | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 2 | begin | past | the jackal not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | shake | to-infinitive | the jackal not said here | heron | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent he=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/34/68/