The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 35, sentence 109
The little hare took it and cried, ‘Now it is my turn to pierce them,’ and as he spoke he passed the rod back through the reeds and gave Big Lion’s tail a sharp poke.
Who acts: little hare, rod, hare · What happens: take, cry, be, pierce, speak, pass · To what, where: rod, turn, roofs, tail · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little hare, rod, hare), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 hare | det |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 hare | amod |
| 3 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | nsubj |
| 4 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 took | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 cried | cc |
| 7 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 turn | punct |
| 9 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 turn | punct |
| 10 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 turn | advmod |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 turn | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 turn | cop |
| 13 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 turn | nmod:poss |
| 14 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cried | obl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 pierce | mark |
| 16 | pierce | pierce | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 turn | acl |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 pierce | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 took | punct |
| 19 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 took | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 spoke | cc |
| 21 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 spoke | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 spoke | nsubj |
| 23 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | conj |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 passed | nsubj |
| 25 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 spoke | ccomp |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 rod | det |
| 27 | rod | rod | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 passed | obj |
| 28 | back | back | ADV | _ | 25 passed | advmod |
| 29 | through | through | ADP | _ | 31 reeds | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 reeds | det |
| 31 | reeds | reed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 back | obl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 gave | cc |
| 33 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 passed | conj |
| 34 | Big | Big | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Lion | compound |
| 35 | Lion | Lion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 tail | nmod:poss |
| 36 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 35 Lion | case |
| 37 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 gave | obj |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 poke | det |
| 39 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 poke | amod |
| 40 | poke | poke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 gave | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the little hare | rod | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | the little hare not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | rod | my turn | now | tree rules | |||
| 4 | pierce | to-infinitive | the little hare not said here | roofs = roof | vn poke-19-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 5 | speak speech: other | past | hare | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | pass | past | hare | the rod | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme rod=Trajectory | ||||
| 7 | give | past | hare not said here | Big Lion's tail | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent tail=Recipient poke=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/35/109/