The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 35, sentence 11
The first thing they saw on entering the door was her skin lying on the floor, and then they knew that they had been deceived, and they said to each other, ‘So we were right, after all, and it was human flesh we smelt.’
Who acts: first thing, skin, nyamatsanes, we · What happens: see, enter, be, lie, know, deceive · To what, where: door, skin, floor, nyamatsanes, each, human flesh · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first thing, skin, nyamatsanes, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 thing | det |
| 2 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 thing | amod |
| 3 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 saw | nsubj |
| 5 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 7 entering | mark |
| 7 | entering | enter | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 skin | advcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 door | det |
| 9 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 entering | obj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 skin | cop |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 skin | nmod:poss |
| 12 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 saw | obj |
| 13 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 skin | acl |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 floor | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 floor | det |
| 16 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 lying | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 knew | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 knew | cc |
| 19 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 knew | advmod |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 knew | nsubj |
| 21 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 saw | parataxis |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 deceived | mark |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 deceived | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 deceived | aux |
| 25 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 deceived | aux:pass |
| 26 | deceived | deceive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 knew | advcl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 said | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 said | cc |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 said | nsubj |
| 30 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 saw | conj |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 each | case |
| 32 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 30 said | obl |
| 33 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 each | fixed |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 right | punct |
| 35 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 39 right | punct |
| 36 | So | so | ADV | _ | 39 right | advmod |
| 37 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 right | nsubj |
| 38 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 right | cop |
| 39 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 said | ccomp |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 all | punct |
| 41 | after | after | ADP | _ | 42 all | case |
| 42 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 right | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 flesh | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 flesh | cc |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 flesh | nsubj |
| 46 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 flesh | cop |
| 47 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 flesh | amod |
| 48 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 saw | parataxis |
| 49 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 50 smelt | nsubj |
| 50 | smelt | smelt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 flesh | acl:relcl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 48 flesh | punct |
| 52 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 48 flesh | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the first thing | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | enter | gerund | the door | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme door=Destination | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | thing's skin | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | lie | gerund | thing's skin not said here | the floor | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on floor=Location | ||||
| 5 | know | past | nyamatsanes = nyamatsane | then | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | deceive | past · perfect · passive | nyamatsanes = nyamatsane | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past | nyamatsanes = nyamatsane | each | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to each=Recipient | ||||
| 8 | is | past | we | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | is a | past | skin | human flesh | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | smelt | present | we | human flesh not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/35/11/