The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 35, sentence 112
I am going to break it,’ answered the little hare; but of course he had done it on purpose, as he wanted to fix Big Lion’s tail so firmly to the hut that he would not be able to move.
Who acts: I, hare · What happens: go, break, answer, do, want, fix · To what, where: branch, little hare, purpose, Big tail, hut · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, hare), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 going | nsubj |
| 2 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 going | aux |
| 3 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 break | mark |
| 5 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 going | xcomp |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 break | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 answered | punct |
| 8 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 answered | punct |
| 9 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 going | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 hare | det |
| 11 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 hare | amod |
| 12 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 answered | obj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 done | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 done | cc |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | ExtPos=ADV | 19 done | advmod |
| 16 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 of | fixed |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 done | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 done | aux |
| 19 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 answered | ccomp |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 done | obj |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 purpose | case |
| 22 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 done | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 wanted | punct |
| 24 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 wanted | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 wanted | nsubj |
| 26 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 done | parataxis |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 fix | mark |
| 28 | fix | fix | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 wanted | xcomp |
| 29 | Big | Big | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 tail | compound |
| 30 | Lion | Lion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Big | flat |
| 31 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 30 Lion | case |
| 32 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 fix | obj |
| 33 | so | so | ADV | _ | 34 firmly | advmod |
| 34 | firmly | firmly | ADV | _ | 37 hut | advmod |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 hut | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 hut | det |
| 37 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 wanted | obl |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 43 able | mark |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 able | nsubj |
| 40 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 able | aux |
| 41 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 43 able | advmod |
| 42 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 43 able | cop |
| 43 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 hut | acl |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 move | mark |
| 45 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 able | xcomp |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 going | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present · progressive | I | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | break | to-infinitive | I not said here | branch | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Patient | ||||
| 3 | answer speech: assert | past | I not said here | the little hare | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | do | past · perfect | hare | branch | purpose | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | |||
| 5 | want | past | hare | to the hut | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 6 | fix not said to happen | to-infinitive | hare not said here | Big tail | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent tail=Patient | ||||
| 7 | not is | would | hare | the hut not said here | able property | tree rules | |||
| 8 | move | to-infinitive | hare not said here | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/35/112/