The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 35, sentence 18
It was in vain that the nyamatsanes tried to climb up and reach him; they slid down again much faster than they had gone up; and by sunset they were quite worn out, and fell asleep at the foot of the rock.
Who acts: hero, nyamatsanes · What happens: be, try, climb up, reach, slide down, go up · To what, where: man, nyamatsanes, foot
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hero, nyamatsanes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 vain | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 vain | cop |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 vain | case |
| 4 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 tried | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 nyamatsanes | det |
| 7 | nyamatsanes | nyamatsane | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 tried | nsubj |
| 8 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 vain | advcl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 climb | mark |
| 10 | climb | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 tried | xcomp |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 climb | compound:prt |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 reach | cc |
| 13 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 climb | conj |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 reach | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 slid | punct |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 slid | nsubj |
| 17 | slid | slide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 vain | parataxis |
| 18 | down | down | ADP | _ | 17 slid | compound:prt |
| 19 | again | again | ADV | _ | 17 slid | advmod |
| 20 | much | much | ADV | _ | 21 faster | advmod |
| 21 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 25 gone | advmod |
| 22 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 25 gone | mark |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 gone | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 gone | aux |
| 25 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 slid | advcl |
| 26 | up | up | ADP | _ | 25 gone | compound:prt |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 worn | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 worn | cc |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 30 sunset | case |
| 30 | sunset | sunset | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 worn | obl |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 worn | nsubj |
| 32 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 worn | aux:pass |
| 33 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 34 worn | advmod |
| 34 | worn | wear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 vain | conj |
| 35 | out | out | ADP | _ | 34 worn | compound:prt |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 fell | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 fell | cc |
| 38 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 worn | advcl |
| 39 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 fell | xcomp |
| 40 | at | at | ADP | _ | 42 foot | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 foot | det |
| 42 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 fell | obl |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 rock | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 rock | det |
| 45 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 foot | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 vain | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | hero | vain property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | try | past | the nyamatsanes | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | climb up not said to happen | to-infinitive | the nyamatsanes not said here | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | reach | infinitive | the nyamatsanes not said here | man | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 5 | slide down | past | nyamatsanes = nyamatsane | again | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | go up | past · perfect | nyamatsanes = nyamatsane | fast property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 7 | wear out | past · passive | nyamatsanes = nyamatsane | sunset | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: subject=Source | ||||
| 8 | fall | past | the foot of the rock | asleep property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at foot=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/35/18/