The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 35, sentence 41
In the evening, when it was time for the animals to have their drink before going to bed, they found the lake quite dry, and they had to make up their minds to be thirsty till the water flowed again and the streams were full.
Who acts: ground, animals, water, streams · What happens: be, have, go, find, make up, flow · To what, where: time, drink, bed, lake, minds
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ground, animals, water, streams), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 evening | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 evening | det |
| 3 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 found | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 time | punct |
| 5 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 8 time | mark |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 time | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 time | cop |
| 8 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 evening | appos |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 animals | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 animals | det |
| 11 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 time | nmod |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 have | mark |
| 13 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 time | acl |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 drink | nmod:poss |
| 15 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 have | obj |
| 16 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 17 going | mark |
| 17 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 have | advcl |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 bed | case |
| 19 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 going | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 evening | punct |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 found | nsubj |
| 22 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 lake | det |
| 24 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 found | obj |
| 25 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 26 dry | advmod |
| 26 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 lake | amod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 had | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 had | cc |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 had | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 found | conj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 make | mark |
| 32 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 had | xcomp |
| 33 | up | up | ADP | _ | 32 make | compound:prt |
| 34 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 minds | nmod:poss |
| 35 | minds | mind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 make | obj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 thirsty | mark |
| 37 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 thirsty | cop |
| 38 | thirsty | thirsty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 make | advcl |
| 39 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 42 flowed | mark |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 water | det |
| 41 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 flowed | nsubj |
| 42 | flowed | flow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 thirsty | advcl |
| 43 | again | again | ADV | _ | 42 flowed | advmod |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 full | cc |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 streams | det |
| 46 | streams | stream | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 full | nsubj |
| 47 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 full | cop |
| 48 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 flowed | conj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | ground | time | for the animals | tree rules | |||
| 2 | have | to-infinitive | animals = animal not said here | animals's drink | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent drink=Patient | ||||
| 3 | go | gerund | animals = animal not said here | bed | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bed=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | find | past | animals = animal | the lake | evening | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lake=Topic | |||
| 5 | have | past | animals = animal | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | make up | to-infinitive | animals = animal not said here | animals's minds | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme mind=Pivot | ||||
| 7 | is | to-infinitive | animals = animal not said here | thirsty property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | flow | past | the water | again | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | is | past | the streams | full property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | mind | animals = animal | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/35/41/