The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 35, sentence 53
An hour or two later, thinking that no one was near him, he said to himself again, ‘It was really I who drank up the water, but I made them think it was the rabbit.’
Who acts: one, hare, stick, I, animals · What happens: think, be, say, drink up, make · To what, where: hare, I, water, animals, rabbit · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, hare, stick, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 hour | det |
| 2 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 later | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 two | cc |
| 4 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 hour | conj |
| 5 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 16 said | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 thinking | punct |
| 7 | thinking | think | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 said | ccomp |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 him | mark |
| 9 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 10 one | det |
| 10 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 him | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 him | cop |
| 12 | near | near | ADP | _ | 13 him | case |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 thinking | ccomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 him | punct |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 said | nsubj |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 himself | case |
| 18 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 16 said | obl |
| 19 | again | again | ADV | _ | 16 said | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 drank | punct |
| 21 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 drank | punct |
| 22 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 I | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 I | cop |
| 24 | really | really | ADV | _ | 25 I | advmod |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 drank | nsubj |
| 26 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 drank | nsubj |
| 27 | drank | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 said | conj |
| 28 | up | up | ADP | _ | 27 drank | compound:prt |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 water | det |
| 30 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 drank | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 made | punct |
| 32 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 made | cc |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 made | nsubj |
| 34 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 said | conj |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 made | obj |
| 36 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 made | xcomp |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 rabbit | nsubj |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 rabbit | cop |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 rabbit | det |
| 40 | rabbit | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 think | ccomp |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 42 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | gerund | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is | past | no one | near hare | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | hare | hare | again | late property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient clause=Topic | ||
| 4 | is a | past | stick | I | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | drink up | past | I | the water | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient | ||||
| 6 | make | past | I | animals = animal | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | think speech: other | infinitive | animals = animal not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | is a | past | stick | the rabbit | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/35/53/