The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 35, sentence 6
Next morning when they woke they said, ‘Let us go and amuse ourselves by jumping over the ditch,’ and every time they cleared it with a bound.
Who acts: nyamatsanes, us · What happens: wake, say, let, go, amuse, jump · To what, where: us, ourselves, ditch · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nyamatsanes, us), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 morning | amod |
| 2 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 woke | advmod |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 woke | nsubj |
| 5 | woke | wake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | advcl |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 said | nsubj |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Let | punct |
| 9 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 Let | punct |
| 10 | Let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | ccomp |
| 11 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 Let | obj |
| 12 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 Let | xcomp |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 amuse | cc |
| 14 | amuse | amuse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 go | conj |
| 15 | ourselves | ourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 14 amuse | obj |
| 16 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 17 jumping | mark |
| 17 | jumping | jump | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 amuse | advcl |
| 18 | over | over | ADP | _ | 20 ditch | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 ditch | det |
| 20 | ditch | ditch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 jumping | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Let | punct |
| 22 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 Let | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 cleared | cc |
| 24 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 time | det |
| 25 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 cleared | obl:unmarked |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 cleared | nsubj |
| 27 | cleared | clear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | conj |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 cleared | obj |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 bound | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 bound | det |
| 31 | bound | bound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 cleared | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wake | past | nyamatsanes = nyamatsane | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | nyamatsanes = nyamatsane | morning | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | let | infinitive | us | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | go | infinitive | us not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | amuse | infinitive | us not said here | ourselves | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus ourselves=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | jump | gerund | us not said here | the ditch | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over ditch=Trajectory | ||||
| 7 | clear | past | nyamatsanes = nyamatsane | ditch | time | with a bound | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Product with bound=Material |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/35/6/