The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 36, sentence 14
The first visit he paid was to the hyaenas, who trembled at the sight of him, and whispered to each other, ‘How shall we escape from this terrible beast?’
Who acts: hare, first visit, hyaenas, we · What happens: pay, be, tremble, whisper, escape, sight · To what, where: first visit, sight, each, terrible beast, hare
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hare, first visit, hyaenas, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 visit | det |
| 2 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 visit | amod |
| 3 | visit | visit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hyaenas | nsubj |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 paid | nsubj |
| 5 | paid | pay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 visit | acl:relcl |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 hyaenas | cop |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 hyaenas | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 hyaenas | det |
| 9 | hyaenas | hyaena | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 trembled | punct |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 trembled | nsubj |
| 12 | trembled | tremble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 hyaenas | acl:relcl |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 sight | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 sight | det |
| 15 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 trembled | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 him | case |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 sight | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 whispered | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 whispered | cc |
| 20 | whispered | whisper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 trembled | conj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 each | case |
| 22 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 20 whispered | obl |
| 23 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 each | fixed |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 escape | punct |
| 25 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 29 escape | punct |
| 26 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 29 escape | advmod |
| 27 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 escape | aux |
| 28 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 escape | nsubj |
| 29 | escape | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 hyaenas | parataxis |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 beast | case |
| 31 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 33 beast | det |
| 32 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 beast | amod |
| 33 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 escape | obl |
| 34 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 29 escape | punct |
| 35 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 29 escape | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pay | past | hare | the first visit not said here | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent visit=Asset | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the first visit | to the hyaenas | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | tremble | past | the hyaenas | the sight of hare | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at sight=Location | ||||
| 4 | whisper speech: assert | past | the hyaenas not said here | each | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to each=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | escape | shall | we | this terrible beast | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from beast=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | sight | hare | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/36/14/