The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 36, sentence 28
The father did not know what to think, and told one of his friends, who said, ‘To-morrow we had better keep watch ourselves.’
Who acts: father, we, better keep · What happens: not know, think, tell, say, have, watch · To what, where: one, better keep, ourselves · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, we, better keep), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 father | det |
| 2 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 know | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 know | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 know | advmod |
| 5 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 8 think | obj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 think | mark |
| 8 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 know | ccomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 told | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 told | cc |
| 11 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 know | parataxis |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 told | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 friends | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 friends | nmod:poss |
| 15 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 one | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 said | punct |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 said | nsubj |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 told | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 had | punct |
| 20 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 25 had | punct |
| 21 | To | to | ADP | _ | 23 morrow | case |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 To | punct |
| 23 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 had | obl |
| 24 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 had | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 said | ccomp |
| 26 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 27 keep | amod |
| 27 | keep | keep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 had | obj |
| 28 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 had | xcomp |
| 29 | ourselves | ourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 28 watch | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 know | punct |
| 31 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not know | past · do-support | the father | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | one of father's friends | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent one=Recipient | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 5 | have | past | we | better keep | to morrow | tree rules | |||
| 6 | watch | infinitive | better keep not said here | ourselves | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ourselves=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/36/28/