The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 36, sentence 35
There was silence for a moment; then a hyaena took a stone, and flung it with all his force against the lion’s skin.
Who acts: silence, hyaena · What happens: be, take, fling · To what, where: stone
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (silence, hyaena), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 moment | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 moment | det |
| 6 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | obl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 took | punct |
| 8 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 took | advmod |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 hyaena | det |
| 10 | hyaena | hyaena | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 took | nsubj |
| 11 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 was | parataxis |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 stone | det |
| 13 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 took | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 flung | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 flung | cc |
| 16 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 took | conj |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 flung | obj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 force | case |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 force | det:predet |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 force | nmod:poss |
| 21 | force | force | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 flung | obl |
| 22 | against | against | ADP | _ | 26 skin | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 lion | det |
| 24 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 skin | nmod:poss |
| 25 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 24 lion | case |
| 26 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 force | nmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | silence | there | moment | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | take | past | a hyaena | a stone | then | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Theme | |||
| 3 | fling | past | a hyaena not said here | stone | with silence's force against the lion's skin | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/36/35/