The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 36, sentence 37
As he turned a corner the little hare cut off both his ears, so that they should not know him, and pretended to be working at a grindstone which lay there.
Who acts: hare, little hare, ears, grindstone · What happens: turn, cut off, not know, pretend, work, lie · To what, where: corner, ears, hare
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hare, little hare, ears, grindstone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 turned | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 turned | nsubj |
| 3 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 pretended | advcl |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 corner | det |
| 5 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 turned | obj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 hare | det |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 hare | amod |
| 8 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 turned | obj |
| 9 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 hare | acl |
| 10 | off | off | ADP | _ | 9 cut | compound:prt |
| 11 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 ears | det:predet |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 ears | nmod:poss |
| 13 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 cut | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 know | punct |
| 15 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 20 know | mark |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 so | fixed |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 know | nsubj |
| 18 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 know | aux |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 know | advmod |
| 20 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 turned | conj |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 know | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 pretended | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 pretended | cc |
| 24 | pretended | pretend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 working | mark |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 working | aux |
| 27 | working | work | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 pretended | advcl |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 grindstone | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 grindstone | det |
| 30 | grindstone | grindstone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 working | obl |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 lay | nsubj |
| 32 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 grindstone | acl:relcl |
| 33 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 lay | advmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 pretended | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | past | hare | a corner | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP ADJ.result»: agent=Agent corner=Theme hare=Result | ||||
| 2 | cut off | participle | the little hare not said here | hare's ears | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector ear=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | not know | should | ears = ear | hare | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | pretend | past | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | work | to-infinitive · progressive | at a grindstone | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at grindstone=Theme | |||||
| 6 | lie | past | a grindstone | there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/36/37/