The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 36, sentence 42
Then they went on their way, but, finding no traces of the little hare, they returned sadly to their village, saying, ‘To think we should have allowed ourselves to be swept away by a wretched creature like that!’
Who acts: hyaenas, wretched creature · What happens: go, find, return, say, think, allow · To what, where: way, traces, we, ourselves · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hyaenas, wretched creature), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 way | case |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 way | nmod:poss |
| 6 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 finding | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 finding | cc |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 finding | punct |
| 10 | finding | find | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 went | advcl |
| 11 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 12 traces | det |
| 12 | traces | trace | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 finding | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 hare | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 hare | det |
| 15 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 hare | amod |
| 16 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 traces | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 returned | punct |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 returned | nsubj |
| 19 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 20 | sadly | sadly | ADV | _ | 19 returned | advmod |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 village | case |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 village | nmod:poss |
| 23 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 returned | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 saying | punct |
| 25 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 went | advcl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 think | punct |
| 27 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 29 think | punct |
| 28 | To | to | PART | _ | 29 think | mark |
| 29 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 saying | ccomp |
| 30 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 allowed | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 allowed | aux |
| 32 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 allowed | aux |
| 33 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 think | ccomp |
| 34 | ourselves | ourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 33 allowed | iobj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 swept | mark |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 swept | aux:pass |
| 37 | swept | sweep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 allowed | advcl |
| 38 | away | away | ADV | _ | 37 swept | advmod |
| 39 | by | by | ADP | _ | 42 creature | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 creature | det |
| 41 | wretched | wretched | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 creature | amod |
| 42 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 swept | obl |
| 43 | like | like | ADP | _ | 44 that | case |
| 44 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 37 swept | obl |
| 45 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 29 think | punct |
| 46 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 29 think | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | hyaenas = hyaena | hyaenas's way | then | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on way=Location | |||
| 2 | find | gerund | hyaenas = hyaena not said here | no traces of the little hare | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trace=Topic | ||||
| 3 | return | past | hyaenas = hyaena | to hyaenas's village result; sadly property | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to village=Result | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | gerund | hyaenas = hyaena not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | allow | should · perfect · passive | we | ourselves | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: subject=Goal ourselves=Theme | ||||
| 7 | sweep away | to-infinitive · passive | a wretched creature | like that; away property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/36/42/