The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 36, sentence 68
One hot summer morning, the old man was walking slowly under the cool shadows of the big trees, and without thinking where he was going, he entered a bamboo thicket.
Who acts: old man, man · What happens: walk, think, go, enter, shadow · To what, where: cool shadows, bamboo thicket, big trees · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 morning | nummod |
| 2 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 morning | amod |
| 3 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 morning | compound |
| 4 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 walking | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 morning | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 man | det |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 man | amod |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 walking | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 walking | aux |
| 10 | walking | walk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 11 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 10 walking | advmod |
| 12 | under | under | ADP | _ | 15 shadows | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 shadows | det |
| 14 | cool | cool | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 shadows | amod |
| 15 | shadows | shadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 walking | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 trees | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 trees | det |
| 18 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 trees | amod |
| 19 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 shadows | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 entered | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 entered | cc |
| 22 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 23 thinking | mark |
| 23 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 entered | advcl |
| 24 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 27 going | advmod |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 going | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 going | aux |
| 27 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 thinking | ccomp |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 thinking | punct |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 entered | nsubj |
| 30 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 walking | advcl |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 thicket | det |
| 32 | bamboo | bamboo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 thicket | compound |
| 33 | thicket | thicket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 entered | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 walking | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | past · progressive | the old man | the cool shadows of the big trees | morning | slowly property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under shadow=Trajectory | ||
| 2 | think speech: other | gerund | man not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | go | past · progressive | man | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | enter | past | man | a bamboo thicket | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme thicket=Destination | ||||
| 5 | shadow | the big trees | nom shadow «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/36/68/