The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 37, sentence 126
When Alfin reached the castle he knocked at the door and said to the servant: ‘Here is a basket of lovely figs, if his majesty will be good enough to accept them with my humble duty.’
Who acts: Alfin, basket, majesty · What happens: reach, knock, say, be, accept · To what, where: castle, servant, figs · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alfin, basket, majesty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 3 reached | mark |
| 2 | Alfin | Alfin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 reached | nsubj |
| 3 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 knocked | advcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 castle | det |
| 5 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 reached | obj |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 knocked | nsubj |
| 7 | knocked | knock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 door | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 door | det |
| 10 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 knocked | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 said | cc |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 knocked | conj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 servant | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 servant | det |
| 15 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | obl |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 Here | punct |
| 17 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 Here | punct |
| 18 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 said | ccomp |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 Here | cop |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 basket | det |
| 21 | basket | basket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 Here | nsubj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 figs | case |
| 23 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 figs | amod |
| 24 | figs | fig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 basket | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 good | punct |
| 26 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 31 good | mark |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 majesty | nmod:poss |
| 28 | majesty | majesty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 good | nsubj |
| 29 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 good | aux |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 good | cop |
| 31 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 said | parataxis |
| 32 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 31 good | advmod |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 accept | mark |
| 34 | accept | accept | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 good | csubj |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 accept | obj |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 duty | case |
| 37 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 duty | nmod:poss |
| 38 | humble | humble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 duty | amod |
| 39 | duty | duty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 accept | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 knocked | punct |
| 41 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 knocked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | past | Alfin | the castle | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent castle=Theme | ||||
| 2 | knock | past | Alfin | at the door | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at door=Patient | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Alfin not said here | the servant | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to servant=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | is | present | a basket of lovely figs | here property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is a condition, not said to happen | future | Alfin's majesty | enough, good property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | accept | to-infinitive | figs = fig | with my humble duty | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/37/126/