The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 37, sentence 70
Ciccu understood what they were thinking, and, drawing forty gold pieces from his pocket, he held out twenty to each, saying, ‘Take these and turn them to good account.
Who acts: Ciccu, brothers · What happens: understand, think, draw, hold out, say, take · To what, where: forty gold pieces, pocket, twenty, these, brothers, good account · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ciccu, brothers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ciccu | Ciccu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 understood | nsubj |
| 2 | understood | understand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 6 thinking | obj |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 thinking | nsubj |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 thinking | aux |
| 6 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 understood | ccomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 held | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 held | cc |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 drawing | punct |
| 10 | drawing | draw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 held | advcl |
| 11 | forty | forty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 pieces | nummod |
| 12 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 pieces | compound |
| 13 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 drawing | obj |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 pocket | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 pocket | nmod:poss |
| 16 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 drawing | obl | ||
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 drawing | punct |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 held | nsubj |
| 19 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 understood | conj |
| 20 | out | out | ADP | _ | 19 held | compound:prt |
| 21 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 held | obj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 each | case |
| 23 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 twenty | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 saying | punct |
| 25 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 held | advcl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Take | punct |
| 27 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 28 Take | punct |
| 28 | Take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 saying | ccomp |
| 29 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 28 Take | obj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 turn | cc |
| 31 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 Take | conj |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 turn | obj |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 account | case |
| 34 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 account | amod |
| 35 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 turn | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 understood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | understand | past | Ciccu | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past · progressive | brothers = brother | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme | |||||
| 3 | draw | gerund | Ciccu not said here | forty gold pieces | Ciccu's pocket | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent piece=Theme from pocket=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | hold out | past | Ciccu | twenty | to each | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent twenty=Theme | |||
| 5 | say speech: assert | gerund | Ciccu not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | take | infinitive | these | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Theme | |||||
| 7 | turn | infinitive | brothers = brother | good account | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent they=Theme to account=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/37/70/