The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 38, sentence 106
‘What is your will?’ it asked; and Ciccu replied that he had been commanded to bring back the ring that the princess had flung away, as she rode past.
Who acts: voice, Ciccu, princess · What happens: ask, reply, command, bring back, fling away, ride · To what, where: Ciccu, ring, princess · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (voice, Ciccu, princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 What | punct |
| 2 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 9 asked | obj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 will | cop |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 will | nmod:poss |
| 5 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 asked | parataxis |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 will | punct |
| 7 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 will | punct |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 asked | nsubj |
| 9 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 replied | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 replied | cc |
| 12 | Ciccu | Ciccu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 replied | nsubj |
| 13 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 asked | parataxis |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 commanded | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 commanded | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 commanded | aux |
| 17 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 commanded | aux:pass |
| 18 | commanded | command | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 replied | ccomp |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 bring | mark |
| 20 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 commanded | xcomp |
| 21 | back | back | ADV | _ | 20 bring | advmod |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 ring | det |
| 23 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 bring | obj |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 flung | mark |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 princess | det |
| 26 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 flung | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 flung | aux |
| 28 | flung | fling | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 bring | advcl |
| 29 | away | away | ADV | _ | 28 flung | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 rode | punct |
| 31 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 33 rode | mark |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 rode | nsubj |
| 33 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 flung | conj |
| 34 | past | past | ADV | _ | 33 rode | advmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | voice | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient | |||||
| 2 | reply speech: assert | past | Ciccu | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | command | past · perfect · passive | Ciccu | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | bring back not said to happen | to-infinitive | the ring | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent ring=Theme | |||||
| 5 | fling away | past · perfect · passive | the princess | away property | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 6 | ride | past | princess | past property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/38/106/