The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 38, sentence 26
Now this horse was not like other horses, for it was a talking horse, and knew a great deal about many things, so it answered, ‘Fear nothing, and do as I tell you.
Who acts: horse, I · What happens: not be, be, know, answer, do, tell · To what, where: talking horse, great deal, nothing, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horse, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | root | root |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 horse | det |
| 3 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Now | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 horses | cop |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 horses | advmod |
| 6 | like | like | ADP | _ | 8 horses | case |
| 7 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 horses | amod |
| 8 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 horse | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 horse | punct |
| 10 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 15 horse | mark |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 horse | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 horse | cop |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 horse | det |
| 14 | talking | talking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 horse | compound |
| 15 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 horses | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 knew | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 knew | cc |
| 18 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 horse | appos |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 deal | det |
| 20 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 deal | amod |
| 21 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 knew | obj |
| 22 | about | about | ADP | _ | 24 things | case |
| 23 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 things | amod |
| 24 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 deal | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 answered | punct |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 answered | advmod |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 answered | nsubj |
| 28 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 knew | parataxis |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 nothing | punct |
| 30 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 32 nothing | punct |
| 31 | Fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 nothing | compound |
| 32 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 28 answered | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 do | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 do | cc |
| 35 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 nothing | acl:relcl |
| 36 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 38 tell | mark |
| 37 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 tell | nsubj |
| 38 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 do | acl:relcl |
| 39 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 38 tell | iobj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Now | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | like other horses and a talking horse | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | horse | a talking horse | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | know | past | a great deal | about many things | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer deal=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | answer speech: assert | past | horse | nothing | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | do | present | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | present | I | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/38/26/