The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 38, sentence 30
It took them many days’ hard riding before they reached the country where the Man-eater lived, and then the horse told Ciccu to stop a group of old women who were coming chattering through the wood, and offer them each a shilling if they would collect a number of mosquitos and tie them up in a bag.
Who acts: It, many days, friends, Man eater, horse, old women · What happens: take, ', reach, live, tell, stop · To what, where: friends, hard riding, country, Ciccu, group, wood · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, many days, friends, Man eater), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 took | nsubj |
| 2 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 took | obj |
| 4 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 days | amod |
| 5 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 ’ | nsubj |
| 6 | ’ | ' | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | ccomp |
| 7 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 riding | amod |
| 8 | riding | riding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ’ | obj |
| 9 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 11 reached | mark |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 reached | nsubj |
| 11 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 ’ | advcl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 country | det |
| 13 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 reached | obj |
| 14 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 19 lived | advmod |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 eater | det |
| 16 | Man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 eater | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 Man | punct |
| 18 | eater | eater | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 lived | nsubj |
| 19 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 country | acl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 told | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 told | cc |
| 22 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 told | advmod |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 horse | det |
| 24 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 told | nsubj |
| 25 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | parataxis |
| 26 | Ciccu | Ciccu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 told | iobj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 stop | mark |
| 28 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 told | xcomp |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 group | det |
| 30 | group | group | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 stop | obj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 women | case |
| 32 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 women | amod |
| 33 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 group | nmod |
| 34 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 coming | nsubj |
| 35 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 coming | aux |
| 36 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 women | acl:relcl |
| 37 | chattering | chatter | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 36 coming | advcl |
| 38 | through | through | ADP | _ | 40 wood | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 wood | det |
| 40 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 chattering | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 offer | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 offer | cc |
| 43 | offer | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 told | conj |
| 44 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 offer | obj |
| 45 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 47 shilling | det |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 shilling | det |
| 47 | shilling | shilling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 offer | obj |
| 48 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 51 collect | mark |
| 49 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 collect | nsubj |
| 50 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 collect | aux |
| 51 | collect | collect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 offer | advcl |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 number | det |
| 53 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 collect | obj |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 mosquitos | case |
| 55 | mosquitos | mosquito | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 number | nmod |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 tie | cc |
| 57 | tie | tie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 collect | conj |
| 58 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 tie | obj |
| 59 | up | up | ADP | _ | 57 tie | compound:prt |
| 60 | in | in | ADP | _ | 62 bag | case |
| 61 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 62 bag | det |
| 62 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 tie | obl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | It | friends = friend | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent they=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | ' | present | many days | hard riding | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | reach | past | friends = friend | the country | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent country=Theme | ||||
| 4 | live | past | the Man eater | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | past | the horse | Ciccu | then | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent ciccu=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 6 | stop not said to happen | to-infinitive | the horse not said here | a group of old women | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality group=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | come | past · progressive | old women | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | chatter | gerund | old women not said here | the wood | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through wood=Location | ||||
| 9 | offer | infinitive | the horse not said here | friends = friend | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent they=Goal shilling=Theme | ||||
| 10 | collect a condition, not said to happen | would | friends = friend | a number of mosquitos | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Theme | ||||
| 11 | tie up | infinitive | friends = friend not said here | friends = friend | a bag | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/38/30/