The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 38, sentence 37
The king had suffered much pain in his absence, thinking that if the Man-eater ate Ciccu, it would be all his fault.
Who acts: king, Man eater, pain · What happens: suffer, think, eat, be, absent · To what, where: much pain, absence, Ciccu, fault · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, Man eater, pain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 suffered | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 suffered | aux |
| 4 | suffered | suffer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 pain | amod |
| 6 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 suffered | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 absence | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 absence | nmod:poss |
| 9 | absence | absence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 suffered | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 thinking | punct |
| 11 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 suffered | conj |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 fault | mark |
| 13 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 18 ate | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 eater | det |
| 15 | Man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 eater | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 Man | punct |
| 17 | eater | eater | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 ate | nsubj |
| 18 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 fault | advcl |
| 19 | Ciccu | Ciccu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 ate | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 ate | punct |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 fault | nsubj |
| 22 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 fault | aux |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 fault | cop |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 fault | det:predet |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 fault | nmod:poss |
| 26 | fault | fault | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 thinking | ccomp |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 suffered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suffer | past · perfect | the king | much pain | king's absence | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pain=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | think speech: other | gerund | the king not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | eat a condition, not said to happen | past | the Man eater | Ciccu | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ciccu=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is a | would | pain | Ciccu's fault | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | absent | king | nom absence «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/38/37/