The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 38, sentence 4
‘I am afraid if I do that the hole will show,’ replied Ciccu, but as he was very good-natured he gave him one.
Who acts: I, hole, Ciccu · What happens: be, do, show, reply, nature, give · To what, where: Ciccu, one, hole · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, hole, Ciccu), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 afraid | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 afraid | nsubj |
| 3 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 afraid | cop |
| 4 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 replied | ccomp |
| 5 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 do | mark |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 do | nsubj |
| 7 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 afraid | ccomp |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 show | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 hole | det |
| 10 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 show | nsubj |
| 11 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 show | aux |
| 12 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 do | advcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 afraid | punct |
| 14 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 afraid | punct |
| 15 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | Ciccu | Ciccu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 replied | nsubj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 gave | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 gave | cc |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 natured | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 natured | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 natured | aux:pass |
| 22 | very | very | ADV | _ | 23 good | advmod |
| 23 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 natured | ccomp |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 good | punct |
| 25 | natured | nature | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 gave | advcl |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 gave | nsubj |
| 27 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 replied | conj |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 gave | iobj |
| 29 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 gave | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | I | afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | do a condition, not said to happen | present | I | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | show | future | the hole | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | reply speech: assert | past | Ciccu | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | nature | past · passive | Ciccu | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | give | past | Ciccu | one | hole | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient one=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/38/4/