The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 38, sentence 69

‘Cheer up,’ laughed the horse; ‘tell the king you must have some bread and honey, and a purse of gold, and leave the rest to me.’

Who acts: you, king · What happens: cheer up, laugh, tell, have, leave · To what, where: horse, purse, bread, rest, me · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	‘	'	PUNCT	_	2 Cheer	punct
2	Cheer	cheer	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	up	up	ADP	_	2 Cheer	compound:prt
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 laughed	punct
5	’	'	CCONJ	_	6 laughed	cc
6	laughed	laugh	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 Cheer	conj
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 horse	det
8	horse	horse	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 laughed	obj
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 tell	punct
10	‘	'	PUNCT	_	11 tell	punct
11	tell	tell	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 Cheer	conj
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 king	det
13	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 have	nsubj
14	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 have	nsubj
15	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	16 have	aux
16	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 tell	ccomp
17	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	18 bread	det
18	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 have	obj
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 honey	cc
20	honey	honey	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 bread	conj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 purse	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 purse	cc
23	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	24 purse	det
24	purse	purse	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 tell	obl
25	of	of	ADP	_	26 gold	case
26	gold	gold	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 purse	nmod
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 leave	punct
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 leave	cc
29	leave	leave	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	11 tell	conj
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 rest	det
31	rest	rest	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 leave	obj
32	to	to	ADP	_	33 me	case
33	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	29 leave	obl
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 Cheer	punct
35	’	'	PUNCT	_	2 Cheer	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	roles by
1	cheer up	imperative	you not said here			vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	laugh	past	you not said here	the horse		vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme
3	tell speech: assert	infinitive	you not said here	a purse of gold		vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	have	must	the king	some bread and honey		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient
5	leave	infinitive	you not said here	the rest	me	vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent rest=Theme to i=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/38/69/