The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 38, sentence 74
‘Jump down, and throw the fish into the water; he will be useful to us,’ and Ciccu did so.
Who acts: you, Ciccu · What happens: jump down, throw, be, do · To what, where: fish, water, us
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Ciccu), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Jump | punct |
| 2 | Jump | jump | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | down | down | ADV | _ | 2 Jump | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 throw | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 throw | cc |
| 6 | throw | throw | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 Jump | conj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 fish | det |
| 8 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 throw | obj |
| 9 | into | into | ADP | _ | 11 water | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 water | det |
| 11 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 throw | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 useful | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 useful | nsubj |
| 14 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 useful | aux |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 useful | cop |
| 16 | useful | useful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Jump | advcl |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 us | case |
| 18 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 useful | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Jump | punct |
| 20 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Jump | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 did | cc |
| 22 | Ciccu | Ciccu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 did | nsubj |
| 23 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 Jump | conj |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 did | advmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Jump | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | jump down | imperative | you not said here | down property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | throw | infinitive | you not said here | the fish | into the water result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer fish=Theme into water=Result | |||
| 3 | is | future | Ciccu | us | useful property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | do | past | Ciccu | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/38/74/