The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 38, sentence 78
Then said the horse, ‘You must get down and sit upon that stone, for I must enter the castle alone.
Who acts: You, I · What happens: say, get down, sit, enter · To what, where: horse, stone, castle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 said | advmod |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 horse | det |
| 4 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 said | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 get | punct |
| 6 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 get | punct |
| 7 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 get | nsubj |
| 8 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 get | aux |
| 9 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 said | ccomp |
| 10 | down | down | ADV | _ | 9 get | advmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 sit | cc |
| 12 | sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 get | conj |
| 13 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 15 stone | case |
| 14 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 stone | det |
| 15 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sit | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 enter | punct |
| 17 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 20 enter | mark |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 enter | nsubj |
| 19 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 enter | aux |
| 20 | enter | enter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 sit | parataxis |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 castle | det |
| 22 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 enter | obj |
| 23 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 20 enter | advmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the horse | then | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | get down | must | You | down property | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | sit | present | You not said here | that stone | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon stone=Location | ||||
| 4 | enter | must | I | the castle | alone property | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme castle=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/38/78/