The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 38, sentence 81
Ciccu seated himself on the stone, and the horse went on to the courtyard of the castle, where he began to trot round in a graceful and elegant manner.
Who acts: Ciccu, horse · What happens: seat, go on, begin, trot · To what, where: Ciccu, stone, graceful manner
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ciccu, horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ciccu | Ciccu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 seated | nsubj |
| 2 | seated | seat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 2 seated | obj |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 stone | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 stone | det |
| 6 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 seated | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 went | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 went | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 horse | det |
| 10 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 went | nsubj |
| 11 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 seated | conj |
| 12 | on | on | ADV | _ | 11 went | advmod |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 courtyard | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 courtyard | det |
| 15 | courtyard | courtyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 went | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 castle | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 castle | det |
| 18 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 courtyard | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 began | punct |
| 20 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 22 began | advmod |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 began | nsubj |
| 22 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 castle | acl:relcl |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 trot | mark |
| 24 | trot | trot | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 began | xcomp |
| 25 | round | round | ADV | _ | 24 trot | advmod |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 manner | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 manner | det |
| 28 | graceful | graceful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 manner | amod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 elegant | cc |
| 30 | elegant | elegant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 graceful | conj |
| 31 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 trot | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 seated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seat | past | Ciccu | Ciccu | the stone | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location himself=Value | |||
| 2 | go on | past | the horse | to the courtyard of the castle | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | begin | past | Ciccu | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | trot | to-infinitive | Ciccu not said here | a graceful manner | round property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in manner=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/38/81/